类型:Soft IP
简短描述:Single Data Rate Mobile SDRAM Controller Core
详细描述:
Implements a controller providing a simple, flexible, burst-optimized interface to all in-dustry-standard single data rate (SDR) Mobile and ordinary SDRAM memory devices. Also works with registered/unbuffered DIMMs. It supports up to a 2G (230 word) memory address space, provides up to eight chip selects, and manages up to four memory banks.
The core automatically handles memory management, initialization, and refresh operations. It gives the user a simple command interface, hiding details of the required address, page, and burst handling procedures. All memory parameters are runtime-configurable, including timing (CAS Latency, tRP, etc.), memory setting (Row Bits, Column Bits, etc.), and Mobile-SD and Extended-Mode-Register settings. A configurable auto-close mechanism precharges inactive memory banks to minimize power dissipation, and configurable power-down and self-refresh features plus support for sleep mode help reduce power consumption.
The flexible user interface features separate read and write ports, and the core handles single word accesses as well as arbitrary-length bursts, emulating a linear memory space with no page or bank boundaries. A pipelined design achieves maximum memory bandwidth utilization, while parallel state machine design practices further improve performance. The rigorously-verified core is silicon-proven and has been embedded in several products. It offers very competitive implementation characteristics, requiring for example just 9,400 gates and running at 200 MHz in a typical .18 micron ASIC process.
工艺:0.18μm, 0.09μm
代工厂:TSMC UMC
应用:The core’s flexibility, performance, and simplicity of use make it an excellent memory controller for nearly any application using the targeted SDRAM and DIMM devices.
特色:
Interfaces directly to Mobile and ordinary Single Data Rate (SDR) SDRAM chips and registered/unbuffered DIMMS
Supports address space up to 2G (230 words) and
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one to eight chip selects,
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two to four banks,
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eleven to fourteen row bits,
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eight to twelve column bits
Manages up to four 2GB DIMMs
Automatically generates initialization and refresh sequences
Efficient bank management and access cascading for up to 100% memory throughput utilization
Programmable automatic refresh policy reduces refresh overhead
Runtime-configurable features for application flexibility
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timing parameters: CAS latency, tRP, tRCD, tREFC, tMRD, etc.
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memory settings: Row bits, Column bits, Bank bits, number of CSs
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Mobile-SDR support and Extended-Mode-Register (EMR) values
Bank status monitoring means banks are opened or closed only when necessary, minimizing access delays
Configurable auto-close mechanism minimizes power dissipation by precharging inactive banks
Configurable auto power-down and auto-self-refresh: SDR devices put in power-down mode after some time of inactivity, and in self-refresh mode after a further time of inactivity.
Energy-saving sleep-mode: after setting SDRAM devices in self-refresh mode, core “turns off” most of the internal circuitry to minimize power dissipation
Flexible user-interface: separate read and write interfaces support from single to any arbitrary length burst accesses; access lengths defined using an access-size bus and/or a burst-stop signal.
Easily interfaced to legacy on-chip synchronous microprocessor buses that support burst-accesses and handshaking, or to on-chip FIFOs (respective wrappers available on request)
cast_sdr-sdram-ctrl.rar
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